Online Class: The Gulf War
In the early '90s, a coalition spearheaded by the United States conducted a large-scale operation in Kuwait, broadcasting warfare to a global audience. This course delves into the Gulf War's historical background, tactical maneuvers, and its influence on military practice and public perception.

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20Lessons
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52Exams &
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282Students
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16Hours
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1.6CEUs
Course Description
In 1990-1991, the United States of America, under President George H. W. Bush, along with several allied nations launched a massive military operation in the tiny nation of Kuwait at the northern boundary of the Persian Gulf. This was the first war following Viet Nam in which America was actively involved in a combat role. Indeed, the United States played a key part in organizing, funding, building, executing, and maintaining the war. It was a historic confrontation in that it was the most widely-seen war in history, covered heavily on television, radio, internet, and other media outlets across the globe.
Beginning with Operation Desert Shield, which yielded to the much larger Operation: Desert Storm, this conflict became known as the First Gulf War. This course will examine the history and setting of the Gulf War, the motivations for fighting it, the strategies and tactics that were used, and the battles that were fought. In addition, an examination of how the Gulf War changed the nature of war, the reaction to the conflict at home, and dealing with the aftermath will be undertaken to provide a detailed and comprehensive overview of the conflagration.
- Completely Online
- Self-Paced
- Printable Lessons
- Full HD Video
- 6 Months to Complete
- 24/7 Availability
- Start Anytime
- PC & Mac Compatible
- Android & iOS Friendly
- Accredited CEUs

Course Lessons
Lesson 1. From Deserts to Dynasties: A Brief History of Early Middle East
Kuwait and Iraq lie at the northern tip of the Persian Gulf, forming an integral part of the Arabian Peninsula's diverse yet harsh landscape characterized by arid deserts and sparse water sources. This geographical setting influenced the region's historical narratives, from ancient kingdoms to the Islamic conquests that defined the emirate of the Middle East.Lesson 2. Shiites versus Sunnis: Beyond the Headlines
Sunnis, encompassing the majority of Muslims, guide their lives by the Sunna and the Koran, valuing community consensus to elect their leaders, unlike Shias who focus on Ali's lineage. Sufism, separate from these primary sects, is a mystical version of Islam that some see as a supplementary spiritual path.Lesson 3. Mapping Iraq and Kuwait: Geography Meets History
Iraq's political landscape consists of provinces with cities like Baghdad and Basra holding economic and cultural importance, while religion plays a critical role, with Islam being predominant. Kuwait has no political parties but features political blocs, with the capital and major cities showcasing its urban focus amid a largely inhospitable terrain.Lesson 4. Behind the Frontlines: Leaders and Influencers of the Gulf Conflict
Major personalities of the Gulf War ranged from the pragmatic Secretary General of the UN, Javier Decuellar, to the decisive Commander in Chief, Norman Schwarzkopf. Their actions attempted to navigate the tense geopolitical landscape and strategize an effective military response.Lesson 5. Gulf War & Middle Eastern Terminology: An Introduction
This glossary introduces key terms related to the Gulf War, including military equipment such as the A-10 Thunderbolt and logistics concepts like Area of Operations. It also covers regional entities and historical contexts, providing a comprehensive backdrop for understanding the complex geopolitical landscape.Lesson 6. An In-Depth Analysis of Gulf War Vocabulary: Part Two
This lesson offers detailed definitions of key Gulf War and Middle East terms, focusing on logistical and tactical military elements and significant geopolitical entities. By exploring equipment like the M1A1 tank and organizations like the PLO, students can better understand the complex dynamics of the Gulf War.Lesson 6. An In-Depth Analysis of Gulf War Vocabulary: Part Two
This lesson offers detailed definitions of key Gulf War and Middle East terms, focusing on logistical and tactical military elements and significant geopolitical entities. By exploring equipment like the M1A1 tank and organizations like the PLO, students can better understand the complex dynamics of the Gulf War.Lesson 7. Saddam's Ascent: From Peasant to Power
The Baath Party, rooted in Arab nationalism and socialism, exerted considerable influence in Iraq, particularly under Saddam's leadership. Internal schisms within the party, however, led to power splits between Iraqi and Syrian branches, each dominated by dictatorships.Lesson 8. Between Shahs and Ayatollahs: A Precursor to Modern Middle Eastern Politics
Lebanon's stability crumbled in the early 1980s under the pressure of fundamentalist forces led by the Palestinian Liberation Organization, causing the nation to spiral into civil war. Interventions by Israel, Syria, and even U.S. marines failed to prevent the rise of extremist control, influencing broader regional dynamics.Lesson 9. Saddam's Strategic Calculations: Weaponry and Justifications
Leveraging sophisticated arms from global suppliers, Saddam aimed to extend his influence by invading Kuwait, justified through a mix of historical claims and financial motivations. This lesson details the strategic use of his military arsenal to dominate neighboring Kuwait swiftly.Lesson 9. Saddam's Strategic Calculations: Weaponry and Justifications
Leveraging sophisticated arms from global suppliers, Saddam aimed to extend his influence by invading Kuwait, justified through a mix of historical claims and financial motivations. This lesson details the strategic use of his military arsenal to dominate neighboring Kuwait swiftly.Lesson 10. Forging the Modern Warrior: The Evolution of the U.S. Military Post-Vietnam
The U.S. military's transition to a volunteer force after 1975 fostered a new military sub-culture that excelled in readiness and innovation. The Gulf War epitomized this change, introducing groundbreaking technology that redefined battle tactics.Lesson 11. A Sudden Offensive: Iraq's Bold Move Against Kuwait
The sudden and forceful occupation of Kuwait by Iraqi forces in 1990 resulted in appalling human rights violations and left the small nation under the iron grip of Saddam Hussein's military might. Facing the potential threat to Saudi Arabia, the U.S. and its allies recognized the urgent need for a strategic coalition to counteract Iraq's aggressive expansion.Lesson 12. Mobilizing America: Strategic Decisions and Global Implications
The unexpected aggression from Iraq against Kuwait forced the United States into reevaluating its foreign policies in the Middle East. As Kuwait's brave resistance waned, an expansive coalition rallied to stabilize the volatile region against Saddam's ambitions.Lesson 13. Desert Shield Unveiled: The Coalition's Defensive Strategy
Anticipating potential aggression by Iraq, the U.S.-led Coalition strategically positioned forces in Saudi Arabia, altering military plans from defensive to offensive operations. Logistical excellence and international cooperation were crucial in preparing for the impending Operation Desert Storm.Lesson 14. Under Pressure: Coalition Challenges and Jordan's Dilemma
The U.S.-led naval blockade in 1990 marked a critical step in the Gulf War, as tensions with Iraq intensified with each interception of maritime vessels. Saddam Hussein's economic and military capabilities were under siege, as debates over enforcement strategies revealed internal Coalition conflicts.Lesson 15. Air Assault: The Beginning
Operation Desert Storm's air campaign began with a coordinated strike led by Apache helicopters, destroying Iraqi early-warning radar and opening the skies for follow-up missions. Coalition forces, using advanced technology, overwhelmed Iraq's defenses with precision attacks on key targets, showcasing U.S. air superiority.Lesson 16. Operation Desert Storm: Ground Battle Insights
Operation Desert Storm's ground phase commenced to quickly wrap up the conflict as bombing raids elicited international empathy for Iraq. The Battle of Khafji marked a pivotal moment, showcasing Coalition resilience against a surprise Iraqi attack, ultimately turning the tide with a decisive counteroffensive.Lesson 17. War's Conclusion and Media Revolution
Although Coalition forces defeated Iraq, the decision not to overthrow Saddam Hussein left unresolved tensions, leading to future conflicts in the region. Media's role in the Gulf War signaled a new era of warfare journalism, with real-time coverage altering the narrative and influencing public opinion globally.Lesson 18. The Pivotal Gulf War Timeline
The 1990 Gulf War ignited when Iraq accused Kuwait of economic offenses and annexed the nation, escalating regional tensions. The conflict ended with coalition forces led by the U.S. reclaiming Kuwait through a strategically executed ground offensive.
Learning Outcomes
By successfully completing this course, students will be able to:
- Define the geographic features of the Arabian Peninsula that influenced its historical economic and political development.
- Identify the key historical events and kingdoms that contributed to the rise of the Islamic caliphate in the Arabian Peninsula.
- Describe the historical factors leading to the religious and political division that set the stage for conflicts such as the Iran-Iraq War.
- Recognize the primary doctrinal differences between Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam.
- Describe the historical relationship between Kuwait and Iraq and its influence on their modern political landscapes.
- Identify the key geographical features of Iraq and explain their significance to the country's history and economy.
- Define the roles and contributions of key allied figures like H.H. Shaikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Jaber al Sabah, Javier Decuellar, and King Fahad during the Gulf War.
- Identify the strategic positions and military responsibilities of Iraqi figures such as Ali Hassan Majid and Tariq Aziz within the context of the Gulf War.
- Define key terminology related to the Gulf War and Middle East, including organizations, regions, and warfare strategies.
- Identify the functions and significance of military equipment and organizations within the context of the Gulf War.
- Analyze the impact of logistical strategies on the success of U.S. military deployments during the Gulf War.
- Identify and describe the key military operations of the Gulf War, including Desert Shield, Desert Storm, and Instant Thunder.
- Identify and describe the primary functions and significance of key military and geopolitical terms related to the Gulf War and Middle East.
- Demonstrate mastery of lesson content at levels of 70% or higher.
Additional Course Information

- Document Your Lifelong Learning Achievements
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Course Title:
The Gulf War
Course Number:
7550444
Lessons Rating:
4.8 / 5 Stars
(557 votes)
Languages:
English - United States, Canada and other English speaking countries
Category:
Availability:
With online access available nationwide, this course reaches all U.S. states, including California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, and Georgia. Additionally, it’s open to learners in English-speaking countries such as the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
Last Updated:
February 2024
CEU Value:
1.6 IACET CEUs (Continuing Education Units)
CE Accreditation:
Universal Class, Inc. has been accredited as an Authorized Provider by the International Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET).
Grading Policy:
Earn a final grade of 70% or higher to receive an online/downloadable CEU Certification documenting CEUs earned.
Course Type:
Self-Paced, Online Classes
Assessment Method:
Lesson assignments and review exams
Instructor:
Christopher McKenna
Syllabus:
View Syllabus
Course Fee:
$120.00 U.S. dollars
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Student Testimonials
- "This course helped me to have a clearer understanding of the complex situations in the Middle East...the history of terrorism and the Gulf War were my 2 favorite lessons...." -- Evelyne B.