Online Class: American Civil War

no certificate
with CEU Certificate*
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12Lessons
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27Exams &
Assignments -
1,893Students
have taken this course -
13Hours
average time -
1.3CEUs
Course Description
Course Overview: Understanding the American Civil War
The American Civil War, often referred to as the War Between the States, stands as a testament to a time when a burgeoning nation's ideals, values, and very identity were deeply contested. This was not merely a clash of armies, but a profound struggle of ideologies, where family members found themselves on opposing sides, fueled by convictions and beliefs deeply rooted in the cultural, political, and economic fabric of the nation.
The United States, a young republic carved out from the ideals of liberty and democracy, found itself on the brink of dissolution. Key issues included the fierce debate over states' rights versus federal authority, the ethical, economic, and political facets of slavery, and ultimately, the overarching question of the Union's preservation.
Statistics paint a haunting picture of the Civil War's devastation: more American lives were lost in this conflict than in any other war before or since. The weight of its significance extends beyond numbers, as it sowed seeds of sentiments and beliefs that continue to resonate in American discourse today. For instance, the resonance of the Civil War can be felt in contemporary discussions on federal vs. state authority, racial equity, and regional identities.
This comprehensive course endeavors to provide an in-depth exploration into the pivotal moments, battles, and figures of the Civil War. We will traverse the timeline, uncovering the intricate web of political and social factors that culminated in this colossal conflict.
Lesson 1. Civil War Terminology and Course Structure
- Dive into the essential vocabulary and overarching framework of the course to set a solid foundation for the subsequent modules.
Lesson 2. Setting The Stage: America's Path to Civil War
- Delve into the events and sentiments leading up to the war, exploring the multifaceted causes that set the nation on this tumultuous path.
Lesson 3. The War Begins
- An intricate look into the first salvos of the war, exploring the initial strategies and conflicts that set the tone for the battles ahead.
Lesson 4. The War Goes West
- Understand the strategic importance of the Western Theater and how it played a pivotal role in shaping the war's progression.
Lesson 5. Escalation of Battles, 1862
- A focused study on the major battles of this year, their significance, and their implications on the broader conflict.
Lesson 6. Battles of 1862, Continued
- Continuing our deep dive into the crucial battles of 1862 and their reverberating impacts.
Lesson 7. The Decisive Battles of 1863-64, Battle of Chancellorsville
- Dissect the strategies, outcomes, and broader ramifications of this seminal battle in the war's narrative.
Lesson 8. The Decisive Battles of 1863-64, Battle of Gettysburg
- Uncover the intricacies of this turning point in the Civil War, its heroes, its strategies, and its enduring significance.
Lesson 9. The Decisive Battles of 1863-64, Battle of Vicksburg
- Delve into the siege and eventual capture of Vicksburg, and its strategic importance in dividing the Confederacy.
Lesson 10. The End of the War
- As the tides of war shift, explore the concluding chapters of the Civil War, understanding the paths to peace and the eventual reunification of the Union.
Lesson 11. Notable Figures of the American Civil War
- Shine a spotlight on the men and women, both renowned and lesser-known, whose actions, decisions, and convictions shaped the course of the war.
Lesson 12. Summary of the Civil War
- A holistic recapitulation of the Civil War, synthesizing the key takeaways and drawing connections to the present day.
Join us on this enlightening journey, as we navigate the profound depths of the American Civil War, a defining chapter in the annals of the United States. Through this course, students will gain a nuanced understanding, fostering a deeper appreciation for the complex tapestry of American history. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a scholar, or simply curious, this course promises a transformative experience.
Course Motivation
Discover the American Civil War: A Comprehensive Online Course
Have you ever pondered the war that exacted the heaviest toll on American lives? Ever sought to understand the deep-rooted beliefs that led compatriots to face each other on the battlefield? Curious about modern sentiments shaped by this epochal conflict?
Welcome to the "American Civil War" course, a journey spanning twelve engaging lessons that:
- Provide a chronological recount of the war's pivotal events
- Delve into the profound philosophies and disputes igniting the war
- Highlight the war's enduring impact on today's American psyche
- Profile iconic figures, underscoring their national contributions
By the course's end, you'll gain a profound understanding of this historical watershed. Suitable for anyone with high-school level reading skills, the course offers comprehensive materials through lessons and over sixty netlinks, eliminating the need for textbooks.
Why study history, especially the Civil War? Many students often view history as distant, yet consider these insights:
- "The only thing new in the world is the history you don't know." - President Harry S. Truman
- "The supreme purpose of history is a better world." - President Herbert Hoover
- "A country without a memory is a country of madmen." - Philosopher George Santayana
- "History isn't really about the past – it's about defining the present and who we are." - Filmmaker Ken Burns
The Civil War profoundly shapes our present and future, making its understanding paramount.
Dive into this self-paced online course and:
- Grasp the reasons behind the brutal internal strife
- Chart the strategies and seminal battles of 1861-62
- Witness the war's turning points in 1863-64
- Evaluate the war's denouement and subsequent legacy
- Familiarize yourself with the era's luminaries
The course unfolds as:
- Lesson 1: Civil War Foundations & Course Blueprint
- Lesson 2: Pre-war Tensions: America's Civil War Inception
- Lessons 3-9: From War's Outset to Landmark Battles
- Lesson 10: War's Termination
- Lesson 11: Civil War's Renowned Figures
- Lesson 12: Civil War Recapitulation
Embrace the course's flexibility, working at your convenience. Engage with your instructor and peers, enriching your learning experience.
Don't delay—enroll anytime. Dive deep into America's past today.
- Completely Online
- Self-Paced
- Printable Lessons
- Full HD Video
- 6 Months to Complete
- 24/7 Availability
- Start Anytime
- PC & Mac Compatible
- Android & iOS Friendly
- Accredited CEUs

Course Lessons
Lesson 1. Civil Terminology and Structure
Medical practices during the Civil War saw innovations out of necessity, with the North developing advanced hospital networks and introducing tools like chloroform for anesthesia. Meanwhile, rife rifled muskets and the Minie Ball transformed warfare, prompting tactical shifts towards trench warfare.Lesson 2. America's Crossroads: Federalism and the Looming Crisis
From Lincoln’s balanced yet resolute Union-saving approach to the Southern commitment to slavery as an economic necessity, the path to the Civil War was marked by irreconcilable regional differences over governance, slavery, and modernization. The economic boom of the South fueled by slavery contrasted sharply with the industrial North’s moral and practical opposition to the practice.Lesson 3. Conflict Ignited: Prelude to Civil War
The Civil War's onset in 1861 was marked by fierce political and military maneuvers, culminating in South Carolina's secession and the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter. Despite initial Union setbacks, including the First Battle of Bull Run, efforts to reunite the nation persisted amidst heavy casualties and strategic mishaps.Lesson 4. Battle Highlights of 1861: West of the Mississippi
The Civil War's Westward expansion in 1861 saw Union forces clashing with Southern sympathizers in Missouri, Arkansas, and other states. Key battles like Wilson's Creek shaped the shifting allegiances and military strategies in the region.Lesson 5. Death and Diplomacy: The Civil War's Second Year
Lesson Summary 4: The neutrality of key border states was contested, leading to significant military campaigns and strategic battles at Fort Donelson and Pea Ridge. Diplomatically, the Union’s effort to maintain European non-interference weakened the Confederacy’s international position.Lesson 6. The Peninsula Campaign and Its Aftermath
At the Battle of Fredericksburg, General Burnside's poorly executed attacks led to a devastating Union defeat against well-entrenched Confederate forces, significantly boosting Southern morale. This lopsided battle revealed the critical impact of strategic ground advantage and command decisions in Civil War battles.Lesson 7. Intense Battles and Global Politics of 1863
Outnumbered and resource-poor, the Confederacy relied on Lee's brilliant strategies to counter the Union's massive Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville, achieving an improbable victory but at a heavy cost.Lesson 8. The Turn of the Tides: Gettysburg 1863
Gettysburg, the Civil War's bloodiest confrontation, saw Confederate forces falter due to leadership missteps and Union tenacity, forever altering the war's trajectory. This significant clash, deeply etched in national consciousness, is celebrated through continued remembrance and the enduring power of Lincoln's address.Lesson 9. Vicksburg: The Siege That Shaped History
Sherman's campaign through Georgia epitomized the harsh realities of total warfare; his troops left devastation in their wake, targeting both military and civilian resources. The campaign's relentless nature significantly fueled Southern resentment yet strategically weakened Confederate resistance.Lesson 10. 1865: Endgame at Appomattox
As the Civil War drew to a close with Lee's surrender at Appomattox, President Lincoln faced tragedy on April 14, 1865, when John Wilkes Booth assassinated him at Ford's Theatre. The assassination was part of a broader plot to destabilize the Union government, but it ultimately failed as co-conspirators were captured and justice served.Lesson 11. Confederate and Union Leaders: A Study in Contrasts
Both Confederate and Union forces boasted remarkable leaders like George Pickett and Joshua Chamberlain, whose actions at key battles like Gettysburg remain legendary. These figures, with diverse backgrounds and strategies, highlight the complex human elements behind the war's progression and ultimate resolution.Lesson 12. Understanding the Staggering Losses of the Civil War: A Final Overview
The lesson concludes with a sobering chart illustrating the immense casualties, prompting contemplation about the sustainability of the North-South conflict. Supplementary resources are provided for deeper exploration of untaught dimensions of the Civil War.
Learning Outcomes
- Analyze the impact of civil war technologies, including railroads and the telegraph, on military strategies and outcomes, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of their roles.
- Identify and describe the significance of three key political philosophies that contributed to the onset of the American Civil War, such as abolitionism, federalism, and sectionalism.
- Define federalism and explain its impact on the relationship between the federal government and the states concerning states' rights, using historical examples from the Civil War era.
- Identify and describe the economic and social factors that led to sectionalism between the North and South, emphasizing the differing attitudes toward slavery and modernization leading up to the Civil War.
- Analyze the strategic mistakes made by Union forces during the First Battle of Bull Run and propose alternative tactics that could have altered the outcome.
- Identify and describe the organizational challenges faced by the Confederate Army in 1861 and evaluate their impact on early Civil War battles.
- Analyze the role of the Missouri State Guard in the First Battle of Lexington and evaluate their tactical use of hemp bales to achieve victory against Union forces.
- Describe the significance of the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the context of the Civil War's western theater by identifying its impact on subsequent military strategies and engagements.
- Define the strategic significance of the Battle of Shiloh by detailing the shifts in troop control and leadership during and after the conflict.
- Identify the diplomatic strategies employed by both the Union and Confederacy in 1862 to influence European powers, highlighting their objectives and outcomes.
- Analyze the tactical decisions made by General Lee during the Second Battle of Bull Run and evaluate their impact on the battle’s outcome.
- Explain how the Battle of Antietam influenced President Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation and its subsequent effects on the Civil War.
- Identify the strategic movements employed by General Lee and Stonewall Jackson during the Battle of Chancellorsville and describe their impacts on the outcome.
- Demonstrate mastery of lesson content at levels of 70% or higher.
Additional Course Information

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- Earn an Official Certificate Documenting Course Hours and CEUs
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Time to complete | 12 Months |
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Time to complete | 24 Months |
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Student Testimonials
- "He made me achieve my best and also had great comments that made me think outside the box. He truly had me thinking more and more about history and how i want to learn more. He knew his subject so well." -- Deborah D.
- "This course was very helpful." -- Veronica P.
- "I liked how the instructor always was on the ball getting to the grades and passing me on to the next lesson in a timely manner." -- Velada M.
- "The instructor has compiled a very informative condensation of the Civil War. He is very propmpt in grading the assignments and the tests. This has been an enlightening experience for me and I am sorry to have the course end. I am hoping that [you] will offer more courses in US history. I would now like to continue on with the reconstruction of the South following the war." -- Sara H.
- "The entire course was both interesting and informative. I now have a better understanding of the battles and the participants in the battles of the Civil War. However it is a very sad chapter in the history of our nation and so utterly unnecessary. The deaths of the soldiers was just overwhelming to me." -- Sara H.
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